Hartalika Teej is a vibrant Hindu festival celebrated with great devotion mainly by women in India and Nepal. It honors the sacred bond between Goddess Parvati and Lord Shiva. The festival falls on the third day of the bright half (Shukla Paksha Tritiya) of the Bhadrapada month, usually in August or September.
According to mythology, Goddess Parvati performed intense penance to win Lord Shiva as her husband. Her friend helped her escape an unwanted marriage by taking her to a forest, where Parvati continued her devotion by worshiping a Shiva lingam made from river sand. Moved by her dedication, Lord Shiva accepted her as his consort. The term “Hartalika” comes from Sanskrit words meaning “abduction” and “female friend,” referring to this story.
On Hartalika Teej, women observe a strict Nirjala fast, refraining from food and water for the entire day, symbolizing their devotion and discipline. They dress in traditional attire, apply henna on their hands, and offer prayers to Goddess Parvati and Lord Shiva for marital bliss, happy family life, and the well-being of their spouses. Unmarried girls pray to find a loving partner.
The festival also serves as a celebration of feminine strength, friendship, and spiritual growth. Women gather to sing, dance, and bond, reinforcing social and emotional support. Hartalika Teej teaches values of patience, perseverance, and steadfast devotion, connecting earthly relationships to divine love.